TECHNOLOGY FOR FIGHTING DESERTIFICATION, DEFORESTRATION, CREATING AND MASTERING NEW FERTILE LANDS
Deserts cover one-fifth of our Earth's land surface. 
Sahara, the world's largest unbroken desert region, extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, 
covering a total surface area of 9 million km2 and expands. 
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
A powerful process of massive deforestation is ongoing across the world.
Our company Grainis ltd. Hydrogen Bulgaria works since 2005 on ideas and technologies for turning deserts into gardens ( TDG ) through intensive , Tech-Based Afforestation, by using advanced, modern and experimental, even futuristic, methods and technologies for water generation by SOH Gas-Assisted Deep-Well Drilling or by Water-Vapor Capture from the Air, for Mass-Irrigation Tap-Water Supply and various advanced Farming Operations and Techniques, as Aerial Seeding, observation, control, plus various Robotized-Drone Operations (RDO), etc., and on-land, highly automated machine operations, fueled by Hydrogen-based clean & low-cost Fuels 
TDG is a complex process, which needs, first of all, a tremendous quantity of  ENERGY and WATER for IRRIGATION and SEEDING.
If you want to turn a desert into green fertile farmland, you must start with : 
1. Pre-irrigate a piece of desert land, 
2. Put some plant seeds into the wet sand and 
3. Irrigate and fertilize these plants regularly, for years ahead.
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
1. IRRIGATION.
This process needs WATER.  Which is the rarest thing in the deserts.
You can provide water in the desert by three ways :
a. Drill a sufficiently deep well and pump fresh water out of it.
b. Desalinate seawater (if your piece of land is close to the sea. If not - you'll need to dig & build Water Canals or Pipelines ).
c. Extract water vapor from the Air and condense it into liquid water - http://news.mit.edu/2017/MOF-device-harvests-fresh-water-from-air-0414.
All these methods need a lot of Energy
You can put some Solar Panels and produce power in daytime
Note : You must clean the panels regularly from the sand and dust. And to cool them because in hot conditions they stop.
During the nighttime you can produce power by Wind Turbines.
If no sun and winds are available, here we come with our Hydrogen Power Plant (HPP), which can work and produce power non-stop, 24/7
It needs no sun and no wind to run, just water, which is 100% Recyclable and the same quantity could be used again and again, with no limit
2. SEEDING
After you've put pipes and abundantly-irrigated your land, you can step up to the next task - Planting.
You can put seeds manually ( not recommended in daytime, too hot) ; by on-land machinery, or from the Air, by DRONES .
Aerial Seeding by unmanned Drones or Choppers become more and more popular
A Drone could seed from above, over 100,000 trees per day.

If you want a dense Forest to grow up in a short term, you'll need to use fast-growing tree species, as for example Paulownia Elongata and Paulownia Tomentosa, which are popular as the fastest-growing ones - in 8 years only, a Paulownia tree grows 20 meters tall and 35 cm diameter thick.
If you grow Paulownia seedlings initially in a hyper-intensive Vertical Farm for the beginning, this term shorts down to 5 years

The major advantage of the aerial seeding is the efficient coverage of a large area within a least amount of time
Aerial seeding facilitates seeding in areas that otherwise would be impossible to seed with traditional methods. 
Drones could control the overall process of GPS-planning the area, seeding, irrigating, fertilizing, pollinating and surveillance
Encouraging experiments are being carried out with robotized drones which can pick fruits from trees or bushes, can even also cut and reap.

Will it be too brave to say, that the future Farmer will sit in an acclimatized room, in front of a computer, operating drones with a joystick...

Our HPP could produce pure Hydrogen for fuel cells or MOH gas mixture fuel for gas-turbines, depending on what specific powertrain are the drones equipped with. A 2kg bottle of liquid MOH gas will allow days of drone's flying with times heavier net cargo than the regular https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/drones-plant-100000-trees-a-day
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
3. IRRIGATING WATER and FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION.
Normally, irrigation water is being distributed by pumping into channels - various kinds of ditches, digged in the ground, with or without pipes put in the ditches.
 After being brought to a specific block of land, the water is distributed to every plant by a grid, made of thinner pipes.
Our HPP could provide low-cost, clean Hydrogen fuel for all kinds of earthwork machinery for digging channel ditches or trenches for laying pipes.
Another, quite futuristic, but cheaper and faster for implementing option, especially for rough terrains, is all the pipes to be elevated in the air, at about 10 meters over the ground, by a special hydrogen-based system. https://flyroad.alle.bg , https://hytube.alle.bg .
Using this system, no expensive earthworks will be needed, and no investments for expensive heavy machinery and maintenance too. 
This Flying Tube could carry water Pipes, transferring by Air gigantic volumes of Water & Fertilizer, and also Gas Pipes, Electric Cables, Conveyor Belts, Roads.
Vast Territories could be easily bridged by this airborne transportation system for fast crossing and connecting even the remotest locations.
This unique technology could help us to reach easily and cheaply any point of the Earth's surface, and to master Sahara and all the Earth's Deserts, Savannas, Tundras, Oceans, Mountains, etc., bringing a tremendous population & economy growth in the middle of nowhere, by creating thousands of new businesses with millions of new jobs and entire new Economies.
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
All the Flying Tube and the attached pipelines, roads, etc., will be assembled by modular elements, made of a very special material - lightweight Basalt-Fiber "Bone-Structure" Composite. https://basalt-fiber-composite.alle.bg
This material is 3 times stronger, 3 times lighter and 20 times cheaper than the Steel.  It can be used for building houses, roads, industrial buildings, farms, pipelines, etc., at a very low cost, thanks to our HPP again, providing the huge thermal energy, needed for melting and welding together the Basalt Fibers.
Afforestation process could be extremely powerful, if based on the overall self-development of the rural communities, helped by various international funding programs
Such a Program could be the Tech-Based Unconditional Basic Income (UBI) Program, poised to generate multi-billion funds, to be granted on regular basis towards millions of poor people and communities around the globe. 
Such a Program combines the regular personal income with funding of various local businesses and farms for intensive food and industrial production. Which will foster tremendously the rural regions' growth and prosperity, by creating thousands of new businesses, millions of new jobs, modern urban environment and entire new economies in the middle of nowhere. https://basic-income.alle.bg

A very special part of our UBI Program is our  Trillion Kid's Fund  Project - https://kidsfund.alle.bg , to grant EUR 2,000 / Month to every kid in need. 
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
The Trillion Kid's Fund will be fully self-funded, based on our advanced, mullti-faceted  V-Farm Technology - https://bamboo-economy.alle.bg , for production of more than 100 extremely demanded products as Superfast-Growing (1m/day) Bamboo Biomass,  Pellets, Foods, Proteins, Oils, Fodders, 100% C-Neutral BioGas, BioMethane, BioEthanol , Pulps , BioDiesel,  Fibers, Fertilizers, CCUS Structural and Construction Materials, with 95% Water Savings and an exremely low cost
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
The V-Farm Technology will become a base and a major creator of a completely new philosophy of Human's Development, based on 100% Plant-Based, C-Neutral and Renewable Green Fuels, Foods and Materials, produced at a tiny cost.
V-Farms will offer the unlimited Power, Fuels, Organic Fertilizers and various Materials, needed for changing the Deserts into vast fertile, vivid, rich and prosperous Territories.
The Superfast-Growing Bamboo and Paulownia will be the base for fast-afforestation and water generation on millions of square miles of deserted lands
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
Bio-Carbon Engineering
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
TURNING DESERTS INTO GARDENS (TDG)
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